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Text File | 1994-03-30 | 22KB | 319 lines

ARAMAIC WORDS QUOTED IN THE GREEK NEW TESTAMENT ----------------------------------------------- Aramaic Greek English Meaning Reference aba abba Abba Father Mk 14:36 abia abia Abijam father of the sea Mt 1:7 abitr abiavar Abiathar father of plenty Mk 2:26 abiud abioud Abiud father of praise Mt 1:13 abrem abraam Abraham father of a multitude Mt 1:1 aca asaf Asa physician Mt 1:7 adi addi Addi my witness Lk 3:28 adm adam Adam man Lk 3:38 adum idoumaia Idumea red, Edom Mk 3:8 aerun aarwn Aaron mountain of strength Lk 1:5 ahz ahaz Ahaz seize Mt 1:9 aichq isaak Isaac laughter Mt 1:2 aickr issahar Issachar he is wages Rv 7:7 aicrail israyl Israel prince of God Mt 2:6 ail elwi Eloi my God Mk 15:34 airihu ierihw Jericho moon Mt 20:29 aisi iessai Jesse wealth of the Lord Mt 1:5 aiub iwb Job persecuted Ja 5:11 akin aheim Achim he will establish Mt 1:14 alia ylias Elijah God the Lord Mt 11:14 aliozr eleazar Eliezer God of help Mt 1:15 aliqim eliakeim Eliakim God raises Mt 1:13 alisbo elisabet Elisabeth God satisfies Lk 1:5 aliso elisaios Elisha God saves Lk 4:27 aliud elioud Eliud God of praise Mt 1:14 almudd elmadam Elmodam God of measure Lk 3:28 alnia elamitai Elamites virgin Ac 2:9 alumc elumas Elymas sorcerer, magi Ac 13:8 amin amyn amen truly Rv 22:21 amun amws Amon faithful Mt 1:10 anus enws Enos frail, man Lk 3:38 aprim efraim Ephraim fruitful Jn 11:54 arbia arabia Arabia sterile Ga 1:17 arm aram Aram highness, Syria Mt 1:3 armia ieremias Jeremiah exalted of the Lord Mt 2:17 arou ragau Reu friend Lk 3:35 arpksd arfaxad Arphaxad boundary of Chaldeans Lk 3:36 asir asyr Asher happy Lk 2:36 asoia ysaias Isaiah salvation of the Lord Mt 3:3 atpth effava ephphatha be opened Mk 7:34 auria ourias Uriah light of the Lord Mt 1:6 aurslm ierosoluma Jerusalem inheritance of peace Mt 2:1 ausona wsanna Hosanna save now Jn 12:13 bbl babulwn Babylon confusion, Babel Mt 1:11 bit hcda byvesda Bethesda house of mercy Jn 5:2 bit jida byvsaida Bethsaida house of nets Mt 11:21 bit lhm byvleem Bethlehem house of bread Mt 2:1 bit onia byvania Bethany house of business Mt 21:17 bit pga byvfagy Bethphage house of unripe figs Mt 21:1 blom balaam Balaam destroy the people 2Pt 2:15 blq balak Balak waster Rv 2:14 bni rgsi boanerges Boanerges sons of thunder Mk 3:17 bnimin beniamin Benjamin son of my right hand Ac 13:21 bola baal Baal lord Rm 11:4 bolzbub beelzeboul Beelzebub lord of flies Mt 10:25 bour bewr Beor burning 2Pt 2:15 boz booz Boaz in strength Mt 1:5 br aba barabbas Barabbas son of Abbas Jn 18:40 br iuna bariwnas Bar-jona son of Jona Mt 16:17 br sba barsabbas Barsabas son of Sabas Ac 1:23 br tulmi barvolomaios Bartholomew son of Tholmai Mt 10:3 br vimi bartimaios Bartimaeus son of Timaeus Mk 10:46 brkia barahias Barachias blessed of the Lord Mt 23:35 brnba barnabas Barnabas son of prophecy Ac 4:36 brq barak Barak thunder Hb 11:32 gbril gabriyl Gabriel mighty of God Lk 1:19 gd gad Gad troop Rv 7:5 gdcmn gevsymany Gethsemane oil press Mt 26:36 gdoun gedewn Gideon cutting off iniquity Hb 11:32 gdria gadarynos Gadarene surrounded Mt 8:28 ggulta golgova Golgotha place of the skull Mk 15:22 glila galilaia Galilee district Mt 4:15 gmliail gamaliyl Gamaliel recompence of God Ac 5:34 gncr gennysaret Gennesaret garden of the prince Mt 14:34 gpipta gabbava Gabbatha pavement Jn 19:13 gug gwg Gog roof Rv 20:8 gza gaza Gaza treasury Ac 8:26 dniail daniyl Daniel judge of God Mt 24:15 drmcuq damaskos Damascus active Ac 9:2 duid dabid David beloved Mt 1:1 ebil abel Abel mourn Mt 23:35 egr agar Hagar the stranger Ga 4:24 eli yli Heli ascending Lk 3:23 elluia allylouia hallelujah praise the Lord Rv 19:1 euso wsye Hosea salvation Rm 9:25 zbdi zebedaios Zebedee devoted to the Lord Mt 4:21 zbulun zaboulwn Zebulun desired habitation Mt 4:13 zduq sadwk Sadoc righteous Mt 1:14 zduqia saddoukaios Sadducee righteous one Mt 3:7 zki zakhaios Zacchaeus pure Lk 19:2 zkria zaharias Zechariah remembered of the Lord Lk 1:5 zrh zara Zerah dawn Mt 1:3 zurbbl zorobabel Zerubbabel scattered to Babylon Mt 1:12 hcli esli Esli near me Lk 3:25 hjrun esrwm Esrom enclosed Mt 1:3 hlpi alfaios Alphaeus on my behalf Mt 10:3 hmur emmor Hamor ass Ac 7:16 hna anna Anna grace Lk 2:36 hnn anna Annas our grace Lk 3:2 hnnia ananias Ananias grace of our Lord Ac 9:10 hnuk enwh Enoch dedicated Lk 3:37 hql dma akeldama Aceldama field of blood Ac 1:19 hrn harran Haran mountainous Ac 7:2 hua eua Eve living 2Co 11:3 hzqia ezekias Hezekiah strong in the Lord Mt 1:9 vbita tabiva Tabitha Dorcas Ac 9:36 vimi timaios Timaeus valuable Mk 10:46 vlita taliva talitha damsel Mk 5:41 iani iannai Janna he answers Lk 3:24 ieud ioudaia Judea praise Mt 2:1 ieuda ioudas Judah praise Mt 1:2 ieuspv iwsafat Jehoshaphat the Lord judges Mt 1:8 ioqub iakwb Jacob supplanter, James Mt 1:2 ird iared Jared descend Lk 3:37 isuo iysous Jesus he saves, Joshua Mt 1:21 iuail iwyl Joel the Lord is God Ac 2:16 iuca iwsys Joses aid Mt 13:55 iucp iwsyf Joseph he adds Mt 1:18 iud iwta jot speck Mt 5:18 iuhn iwanna Joanna the Lord is gracious Lk 8:3 iuhnn iwannys John the Lord of grace Mt 3:1 iuknia iehonias Jechoniah be firm of the Lord Mt 1:11 iunm iwnam Jonam the Lord of sleep Lk 3:30 iunn iwnas Jonah dove Mt 12:39 iupa ioppy Joppa beautiful Ac 9:36 iurdnn iordanys Jordan descending Mt 3:5 iurm iwram Joram the Lord exalts Mt 1:8 iusia iwsias Josiah the Lord heals Mt 1:10 iutm iwavam Joatham the Lord is upright Mt 1:9 izbl iezabel Jezebel without habitation Rv 2:20 kapa kyfas Cephas stone Jn 1:42 kldia haldaios Chaldean fields, Kurds Ac 7:4 knon hanaan Canaan merchant Ac 7:11 kprnhum kapernaoum Capernaum covering of comfort Mt 4:13 kurzin horazin Chorazin preaching Mt 11:21 lbi lebbaios Lebbaeus my heart Mt 10:3 lbnia libanw Lebanon white Rv 1:15 lmk lameh Lamech powerful Lk 3:36 lmna lama lama why Mk 15:34 lozr lazaros Lazarus to help Jn 11:1 luba libuy Libya thirsty Ac 2:10 lud ludda Lydda contention Ac 9:35 lui leui Levi joined Hb 7:5 luv lwt Lot secret Lk 17:28 mani menna Menan my vessel Lk 3:31 mat maav Maath from coming Lk 3:26 mdia mydos Mede middle Ac 2:9 mdin madiam Midian judgment Ac 7:29 mellail maleleyl Mahalaleel praise of God Lk 3:37 mgdu armagedwn Armageddon Mount of troops Rv 16:16 mgdu magadan Magdala tower Mt 15:39 mgug magwg Magog place of Gog Rv 20:8 mgusa magos Magi wise man Mt 2:1 mikail mihayl Michael who is as God Ju 9 mlia melea Melea fulfillment of the Lord Lk 3:31 mlk malhos Malchus king Jn 18:10 mlki melhi Melchi my king Lk 3:24 mlkizdq melhisedek Melchisedec king of righteousness Hb 7:2 mlkum moloh Moloch their king Ac 7:43 mmuna mamwnas Mammon riches Mt 6:24 mnail manayn Manaen from God Ac 13:1 mnsa manassys Manasseh forgetfulness Mt 1:10 mrim mariam Mary their bitterness Mt 1:16 mrn ata maran ava Maranatha our Lord comes 1Co 16:22 mrta marva Martha bitter one Lk 10:38 msiha messias Messiah Christ, anointed Jn 1:41 mti mavaios Matthew gift of the Lord Mt 9:9 mtia matvias Matthias gift of the Lord Ac 1:23 mtita matvat Matthat gift Lk 3:29 mtn matvan Matthan gift Mt 1:15 mtta mattavias Mattathias gift Lk 3:25 mtuslh mavousala Methuselah death send Lk 3:37 musa mwsys Moses drawn out Mt 8:4 mvt mattavias Mattathias gift Lk 3:26 mvta mmattava Mattatha gift Lk 3:31 mvtt matvat Matthat gift Lk 3:24 nain nain Nain pleasant Lk 7:11 ngi naggai Nagge shining Lk 3:25 nhsun naasswn Nahshon brazen Mt 1:4 nhum naoum Nahum comfort Lk 3:25 nhur nahwr Nahor snort Lk 3:34 ninuia nineueitys Ninevite place of offspring Mt 12:41 njrt nazaret Nazareth place of the branch Mt 2:23 nomn neeman Naaman pleasantness Lk 4:27 npth iefvae Jephthah he opens Hb 11:32 nptli nefvaleim Naphtali wrestlings Mt 4:13 nri nyri Neri my light Lk 3:27 ntn navan Nathan given Lk 3:31 ntniail navanayl Nathanael given of God Jn 1:45 nuh nwe Noah comfort Mt 24:37 caruna sarwn Sharon plain Ac 9:35 cdum sodoma Sodom burning Mt 10:15 cimun simwn Simon hearing Ac 8:9 cina sina Sinai bush of the Lord Ac 7:30 ckriuva iskariwv Iscariot man of the cities Mt 10:4 clmun salmwn Salmon shady Mt 1:4 cra sarra Sarah princess Rm 4:19 crug sarouh Serug branch Lk 3:35 curia suria Syria rock Mt 4:24 cvna satanas Satan adversary Mt 4:10 obdu abaddwn Abaddon destroyer Rv 9:11 obr eber Heber cross over Lk 3:35 obria ebraios Hebrew cross over Ac 6:1 ocu ysau Esau hairy Rm 9:13 oin iun ainwn Aenon eye of the dove Jn 3:23 oir yr Er watcher Lk 3:28 omindb aminadab Aminadab people of nobility Mt 1:4 omnuail emmanouyl Emmanuel God with us Mt 1:23 omuj amws Amos strong Lk 3:25 omura gomorra Gomorrah bound Mt 10:15 orbia arabes Arabian deserted Ac 2:11 oubid wbyd Obed servant Mt 1:5 ouzia ozia Uzziah power of the Lord Mt 1:8 ozur azwr Azor helper Mt 1:13 plg falek Peleg divide Lk 3:35 pnuail fanouyl Phanuel face of God Lk 2:36 prisa farisaios Pharisee separate Mt 5:20 prj fares Phares breach Mt 1:3 proun faraw Pharaoh ruler Ac 7:10 prt eufratys Euphrates sweet Rv 9:14 prtuia parvos Parthian horseman Ac 2:9 jbaut sabawv Sabaoth armies Ja 5:4 jeiun siwn Zion dry place Mt 21:5 jidn sidwn Sidon fishing place Mt 11:21 jrpt sarepta Sarepta refine Lk 4:26 jur turos Tyre rock Mt 11:21 qain kain Cain gain Hb 11:4 qdrun kedrwn Kidron black Jn 18:1 qinn kainan Cainan possessor Lk 3:37 qipa kaiafa Caiaphas searcher Mt 26:3 qis kis Kish snaring Ac 13:21 qliupa kleopas Cleopas all beauty Lk 24:18 qndq kandakys Candace nest of gentle ones Ac 8:27 qnnia kananaios Canaanite merchant Mt 10:4 qucm kwsam Cosam diviner Lk 3:28 qumi koumi cumi arise Mk 5:41 qurbni korban corban offering Mk 7:11 qurh kore Korah ice Ju 11 qurina kuryny Cyrene horn Ac 2:10 qvna kana Cana place of reeds Jn 2:1 rbn rabbi Rabbi Master Jn 1:38 rbuli rabboni Rabboni Master Jn 20:16 rca rysa Rhesa sprinkling Lk 3:27 rhb rahab Rahab spacious Mt 1:5 rhbom roboam Rehoboam enlarges the people Mt 1:7 rhil rahyl Rachel ewe Mt 2:18 rout rouv Ruth beauty Mt 1:5 rmta arimavaia Arimathea, Rama height Jn 19:38 rpn refan Rephan Saturn Ac 7:43 rpqa rebekka Rebecca rope snare Rm 9:10 rqa raka raca worthless Mt 5:22 rubil roubyn Reuben look a son Rv 7:5 ruda rody Rhoda rose Ac 12:13 saul saulos Saul asked Ac 7:58 sbqtni sabahvani sabachthani you forsook me Mk 15:34 sbta sabbaton Sabbath rest Mt 12:1 siluha silwam Siloam sent Jn 9:7 sim sym Shem name Lk 3:36 sit syv Seth appoint, set Lk 3:38 skim suhem Sychem shoulder Ac 7:16 skr suhar Sychar drink Jn 4:5 slh sala Sala send Lk 3:35 slim salym Salim peace Hb 7:2 slimun solomwn Solomon peaceful Mt 1:6 sltail salaviyl Salathiel whom I asked of God Mt 1:12 slum salwmy Salome peace Mk 15:40 smoi semei Semei heard of the Lord Lk 3:26 smoun simwn Simon hearing Mt 4:18 smrin samareia Samaria watching Jn 4:7 smsun samcwn Samson sunny Hb 11:32 smuail samouyl Samuel heard of God Ac 3:24 spira sapfeira Sapphira beautiful Ac 5:1 susn sousanna Susanna lily Lk 8:3 tauma vwmas Thomas twin Jn 11:16 tdi vaddaios Thaddaeus breasts Mt 10:3 timi timaios Timaeus honorable Mk 10:46 tmr vamar Tamar palm tree Mt 1:3 trh vara Terah delay Lk 3:34 tuda veudas Theudas thankful Ac 5:36 The serious student of Holy Scripture texts will find in the Aramaic a treasure store of word meanings and relationships. Jesus and the apostles spoke Aramaic. We can know the actual words they used. "Abba" father, "tlmida" disciple (taught one), "bit jida" Bethsaida (house of nets), etc. Some of the Old Testament (part of Daniel and Ezra) were written in Aramaic, also known as Chaldee. These texts are in the Hebrew script. Aramaic is a "linguistic bridge" between the Old and New Testaments. Many Hebrew roots have their counterparts in Aramaic. The alphabets of the two dialects are identical. The scriptures of the Eastern Church were the Peshitta, written in Aramaic. Although no extant manuscripts date earlier than the fourth century, there is evidence that their origin rivals the Greek. The overall lexical content of the Aramaic and Greek New Testaments compare extremely well to each other. It is interesting to note that Aramaic phrases are quoted in the Greek New Testament, but the Aramaic New Testament does not quote Greek phrases. For example: "Maranatha", "talitha kumi" and "Eli, Eli lama sabachthani" are Aramaic phrases quoted by the Greek N.T. The Aramaic N.T. does use some Greek loan words. When the text of the Hebrew or Greek scriptures is unclear, it is helpful to refer to the Aramaic (also known as ancient Syriac). The Aramaic vocabulary included in the Original Bible Reader is complete for the New Testament. Lexicons may be consulted to expand on the basic meanings given. The Aramaic text is transliterated from the Peshitta New Testament. Manuscripts exist in Estrangelo (the earliest), Nestorian and Jacobite scripts. The Peshitta Old Testament, like the Greek Septuagint, has great worth in textual criticism.